Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis |
- Prepare for Major Haircuts on Portuguese Debt
- "Success" at Gunpoint
- Gallup Reports Large Jump in Unemployment to 9.1%, Underemployment to 19.1%
- Wal-Mart to Offer "Permanently Low Prices" Instead of Rollbacks; More Self-Checkout Lanes Coming Up
- Currency Looniness and Reserve Currency Madness; What Should the Global Reserve Currency Be?
- Mitt Romney's Foolish Pledge to Re-Fight the Cold War
Prepare for Major Haircuts on Portuguese Debt Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:09 PM PST Ambrose Evans-Pritchard at The Telegraph says Legal skull-duggery in Greece may doom Portugal. I suggest that Portugal is doomed whether or not there is "Legal Skull-Duggery". However, it's perfectly fair to suggest that LSD will indeed make matters worse. From Pritchard ... Last month the European Central Bank exercised its droit du seigneur, exempting itself from loses on Greek bonds. The instant effect was to concentrate more loss on other bondholders. "This has set a major precedent," said Marchel Alexandrivich from Jefferies Fixed Income. "It does not matter how often the EU authorities repeat that Greece is a 'one-off' case, nobody in the markets believes them."ECB Lies It's safe to stop right there. No one in their right mind can possibly believe EU leaders or the ECB. Certainly the markets do not believe in such fairy tales. Portugal is interesting in that neither LTRO had much effect. For example, 10-Year Portuguese government bonds yield 13.86%. 2-year bonds yield 12.54%. Meanwhile German 10-year bonds yield 1.8% and German 2-year government bonds yield .16%. Portugal cannot possibly survive on those spreads. Thus, what has to happen, will happen. Major haircuts are coming. Pritchard notes fundamental reasons why. Combined public and private debt is 360pc of GDP, 100 percentage points above Greece. This is a huge burden on a shrinking economic base. Its current account deficit was still 8pc of GDP last year, much like Greece. Both countries are overvalued by 20pc on a real effective exchange rate, though Portugal has barely begun to cut unit labour costs.Bleeding Profusely From Help Portugal is poised to blow up anytime now. Greece is already pricing in further writedowns. Expect Ireland and Spain to ask for writedowns. Eventually voters in Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, or possibly even France will get fed up with these repeated bailouts at taxpayer expense and demand action. So will voters in Spain, Greece, Portugal, and Ireland, all bleeding profusely from "help". It is quite amusing to watch these bald-faced liars at the ECB, EMU, and IMF, pretend everything is OK just as the sovereign debt default tsunami is inches from shore. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Posted: 08 Mar 2012 05:11 PM PST I am rather amused by the absurd headline on Financial Times this evening: "Greek debt swap support close to 95%" The largest debt restructuring in history was heading for a successful outcome last night as Greece looked set to see a participation rate of close to 95 per cent for its €206bn bond exchange.Difficult Deal Yes indeed, the deal was so difficult that the Greek parliament chose to enforce it on holdouts by gunpoint, more specifically retroactive collective action clauses (CACs). Here is yet another measure of "success" Financial markets are already betting Greece will default again in the future. Grey market pricing for the new Greek bonds to be issued as part of the exchange ranged from 17 to 28 cents on the euro, a highly distressed level, according to indicative quotes seen by the FT.The definition of "success" at 17 cents on the dollar for new bonds (and even then only achievable at gunpoint) is so preposterous I hardly know what to say. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Gallup Reports Large Jump in Unemployment to 9.1%, Underemployment to 19.1% Posted: 08 Mar 2012 12:30 PM PST In tomorrow's BLS payroll report, economists forecast an increase of 225,000 private jobs and total non-farm payrolls growth of 210,000. ADP expects 216,000 private jobs. I will take the under. Meanwhile Gallup reports U.S. Unemployment Up in February U.S. unemployment, as measured by Gallup without seasonal adjustment, increased to 9.1% in February from 8.6% in January and 8.5% in December.Unemployment Rate Not Seasonally Adjusted Except for the years 2008-2009, and recessions in general, seasonally unadjusted unemployment rate tends to peak in January. Thus it will be interesting to watch Gallup's numbers for the next few months to see if there is a definite change in trend. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Wal-Mart to Offer "Permanently Low Prices" Instead of Rollbacks; More Self-Checkout Lanes Coming Up Posted: 08 Mar 2012 10:39 AM PST Taking a page out of JC Penney's "Every Day Low Pricing" playbook, Wal-Mart to Offer "Consistently Low Prices" Instead of Rollbacks. Wal-Mart is now pushing its grocery suppliers harder to offer consistently low prices, instead of timed promotions or "rollbacks." That means food companies are unlikely to be able to pass through more price increases and will be forced to pull other levers, such as cost-cuts to protect margins or product innovation to drive sales.More Self-Checkout Lanes Coming Up Reuters reports Wal-Mart to add more self-checkout lanes. Wal-Mart Stores Inc will add more self-checkout lanes at its Walmart and Sam's Clubs stores as it continues to look for ways to lower costs and prices, Chief Financial Officer Charles Holley said on Wednesday.Price, Job Pressures Everywhere You Look More self-checkout lanes equals fewer hires, no matter what Holley says. It's one of the ways Wal-Mart is handling its own price squeeze. Suppliers have their own margin issues to deal with. Price paid in the service sector have gone up 31 consecutive months as reported in the ISM Non-Manufacturing Report . Prices received are another matter as Wal-Mart shows. For a look at JC Penney's pricing scheme launched in January, please see Chart of the Day: Apparel Import Data in Square Meters and Dollars; J.C. Penney's Slashes Prices on All Merchandise by "At Least 40%", Offers Every Day Low Pricing Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Currency Looniness and Reserve Currency Madness; What Should the Global Reserve Currency Be? Posted: 08 Mar 2012 08:17 AM PST Given the clearly dire consequences associated with Greece being in a currency union with no control over its own currency, one might think such results would put an immediate halt to new currency unions and momentum of countries instituting new currency pegs as well. Yet, about a week ago, the Globe and Mail commented Canadian envoy to Iceland sparks loonie controversy. For 150 years, the rest of the world has shown scant interest in the Canadian dollar – the poor cousin to the coveted U.S. greenback.Iceland's Problem Why is it the problem (and unintended consequences) that you don't have, always look better than the problems you do have? The fact of the matter is Iceland is recovering from its crisis quite nicely. Hopefully Iceland learned something from its recent crash and burn. Moreover, given Iceland's willingness to do the right thing (default), hopefully the foolish investors who drove up the value of the krona learned something as well. Argentina's Ruinous Currency Peg Entering a currency peg with no control over monetary policy, interest rates, or currency demand as Iceland is considering, has a history of spectacular blowups. Argentina is a classic case although it made numerous flaws in its attempts to maintain a peg to the US dollar between 1991 and 2002. The peg blew up spectacularly as described in the Wikipedia article regarding the Argentine Currency Board. Inquiring minds should also consider Confiscatory Deflation: The Case of Argentina by Joseph Salerno on the Mises website. Existing Currency Pegs Nonetheless, there are many existing currency pegs that for now seem to be working. Please consider the following chart from Wikipedia on Currency Pegs. Legend: dark blue - EUR users; dark green - USD users; light blue - EUR pegs; light green - USD pegs (including cascaded like Macao->HK->USD); orange - AUD users; brown - NZD users; lila - ZAR users; yellow - INR users and pegs; red - GBP users and pegs; light pink - XDR/other currency basket pegs; dark pink - two-country usage/peg, multiple cases (CHF in Liechtenstein, ILS in PNA, Singapore/Brunei) Reserve Currency Madness Regardless of what Iceland does or does not do, Iceland is essentially irrelevant to the global economy. Nonetheless, every time we see a story like this, someone manages to blow it up way out of proportion to reality. For example, please consider snips by ZeroHedge from Iceland Wants To Adopt The Dollar... No, Not That One, The Other One According to the Globe and Mail tiny Iceland, "is looking longingly to the loonie as the salvation from wild economic gyrations and suffocating capital controls...And for the first time, the Canadian government says it's open to discussing idea.Bogus Threats to US Reserve Currency Status Not to belittle Iceland (as I wish them well and also commend them for telling the IMF and EU to shove it) but the United States does not care what Iceland does, at least it shouldn't because Iceland is statistically meaningless in terms of global trade. The irony is the US would gladly give up reserve currency status. Please consider Bogus Threats to US Reserve Currency Status: No Country Really Wants It! In spite of all the hype regarding the Yuan as a reserve currency I have stated many times recently that discussion of the Yuan as a reserve currency is nothing but ridiculous hype.Who Doesn't Want Reserve Currency Status?
The Big Picture
ZeroHedge missis the big picture. That said, I very much agree with ZeroHedge on one point: The US will indeed at some point lose reserve currency status, possibly as a result of a massive global currency crisis involving the US dollar, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renmimbi, and the Euro. Such a day of reckoning is indeed coming, and from my perspective the sooner the better. In the meantime, just keep in mind that trade agreements between Canada and Iceland, and China and Timbuktu (or whoever), are not worth the massive amount of hype given to them by most writers. What Should the Reserve Currency Be? Fiat money, fractional reserve lending, inane fiscal polices, and central banks all acted together to create the global financial crisis. None of them can be any part of a lasting solution. Thus, as for what should replace the US dollar as the world's reserve currency, let me suggest real money, gold. Gold would also cure these trade imbalances in a flash. For a discussion, please consider Hugo Salinas Price and Michael Pettis on the Trade Imbalance Dilemma; Gold's Honest Discipline Revisited. Who Doesn't Want Gold as the Reserve Currency?
The housing bubble is the classic example of point number three. By the time money was available to anyone who could breathe, home prices were so high that an outright crash was inevitable. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Mitt Romney's Foolish Pledge to Re-Fight the Cold War Posted: 08 Mar 2012 02:24 AM PST On the basis of Mitt Romney's latest appeal to the far right, including a vow to "teach Iranians the meaning of American resolve", and also on Romney's pledge to start a trade war with China, I am now willing to state that I would just as soon see president Obama reelected as Mitt Romney be elected. I do not say this lightly. It will likely cost me readership. So be it. Consequences be dammed, I speak my mind. No Hope Elsewhere Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich are at least as bad. With those statements, I just offended most of the country. So be it. At least I took a stand. Most economic bloggers stay away from politics in fear of offending anyone. Re-Fighting the Cold War Please consider Romney's op-ed in the Washington Post How I would check Iran's nuclear ambition, in which he promises to teach the Iranians "very painful lessons about the meaning of American resolve." Romney stated "My foreign policy will be the same as Ronald Reagan's: namely, 'peace through strength'. "Just as Reagan sought to defend the United States from Soviet weapons with his Strategic Defense Initiative, I will press forward with ballistic missile defense systems to ensure that Iranian and North Korean missiles cannot threaten us or our allies," said Romney. Nowhere did Romney say how he would pay for his vow to re-fight the cold-war that has already been won. Nor did Romney provide any sensible discussion on the merits of ballistic missile defense systems. Romney cannot discuss the merits of new ballistic missile defense systems for the simple reason there are none. Plane hijackings and suitcase bombs smuggled in via diplomatic, unchecked luggage, are a far more credible threat than a missile attack from North Korea. Worse yet, Romney proposes to a war-weary public to "go alone [in Iran] if we must". Horrendous Fiscal Policy Merrill Goozner writing for The Fiscal Times says Romney's Iran Policy Would Cripple the Economy. Citing a decade of unfunded wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Goozner asks, "is this level of domestic austerity, which would likely throw the U.S. economy back into recession, what a war-weary public wants or needs?" War Not What the U.S. Needs or Wants To answer the question posed by the Goozner, war is absolutely what the U.S. does not need and the citizens of the U.S. do not want. If you disagree, can I please see a show of hands on a proposal to raise taxes to fight a war in Iran? Alternatively, please tell me how you will pay for it. If Romney had the honest decency to pledge to raise taxes to support his absurd ramp in military spending, we would probably see the greatest landslide in election history, in favor of Obama. Smoot-Hawley Trade Policy Yet Again Let's switch gears to vitally important trade issues. Mitt Romney is off his rocker by announcing support for a presidential decree that would label China a currency manipulator. History, namely the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, clearly shows how seriously misguided Romney's proposal is. So far, president Obama has resisted such foolish measures. Misguided Appeal to the Far-Right The more Romney appeals to the far-right, the more leeway Obama has to move slightly to the right to capture the middle and thus appear marginally better.
This is certainly not an endorsement of President Obama because I will not vote for Obama under any circumstances. Rather, I take Romney at his word, and cannot stand a damn thing I hear. Divided We Stand In November, I will write in Ron Paul, because that is the only option that makes any sense. Many independents will feel the same. That said, I expect Republicans to hold the House, and gain in the Senate regardless of who wins the 2012 presidential sweepstakes. Sadly, a divided do-nothing electorate is the best outcome one can reasonably expect at the moment. More Than Two Choices There is little difference actually between Mitt Romney and president Obama. Many will end up flipping a coin. However, that is not a choice anyone has to make. I can and will write in Ron Paul, just as I did four years ago. Don't Blame Me It's a sad state of affairs that a hopeless Democrat president might be reelected in spite of a faltering economy where real wages are declining and jobs extremely difficult to find. Should that happen, don't blame me, the messenger. Rather, blame warmongers and the extreme-right "in-your-face" social moralists for hijacking policy far from what the war-weary, social-weary public wants and needs. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
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