Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis |
- Venezuela Decrees "All Properties Leased for 20 Years Will Be Sold to Tenants in 60 Days at Government Set Prices"
- Michael Pettis Responds; Fantasyland Thesis vs. Reality; Counter-Challenge!
- China Sees Sharpest Contraction of Output Since November 2011; Japan Returns to Growth but Business Sentiment Collapses
Posted: 03 Apr 2014 09:59 PM PDT Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro proves once again the capacity for stupidity is virtually unlimited. Today Maduro mandated that any properties leased for 20 years or longer will be sold to current tenants at government mandated prices, essentially confiscating all long-term rental properties. Via translation from Libre Mercado, please consider Venezuela Expropriates Properties Leased More Than 20 Years. Nicolas Maduro, president of the Republic of Venezuela decreed on Monday that properties leased for 20 years, will be sold to their tenants in a maximum period of 60 days. The National Superintendent of Housing says the lease countdown began on March 28.Wow. What's next? Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
Michael Pettis Responds; Fantasyland Thesis vs. Reality; Counter-Challenge! Posted: 03 Apr 2014 08:10 AM PDT In response to my article Pettis Proposes Savings Glut and Income Inequality are Source of Global Imbalances; Mish vs. Pettis: I Respectfully Disagree, I received an interesting reply from Michael Pettis. Before posting his response and my reply to his response, I reiterate my gratitude to Pettis. He has taught me much of what I know about trade. I recommended his book "Great Rebalancing", and still do. I also deeply appreciate even having this discussion and for Pettis to personally respond. That said, Pettis failed to convince me. Here is his reply. Does he persuade you, or do my arguments make sense? Michael Pettis Responds Thanks for the discussion, Mish, but I don't really think you've addressed the essay, which provides a logical argument, not a moral or political one. My argument has been praised as brilliant by one group of people and as evil by another, but too many people on either side have failed to understand and instead have resorted to political prejudices.Thanks Michael In one sense I think we are talking past each other. In other respects, I disagree with some of your assumptions. For example, we both can agree that savings = investment. However, from my point of view, you ignore malinvestment and monetary printing, whereas I propose savings = production - consumption. Please consider global debt ... Global Debt Up $30 Trillion in 7 Years Bloomberg notes that Global Debt Exceeds $100 Trillion and it's up 40% since the start of the crisis. If rising debt is a synonym for rising investment (and savings = investment), then in your model, it seems we have "saved" $30 trillion in the past seven years, a rather remarkable (preposterous) achievement. Consider the US credit market in isolation. US Credit Market vs. Base Money What would happen if people attempted to cash in those savings? Is there sufficient savings to allow that to happen or would the system implode? I suggest a whopping $54 trillion in imagined savings would vanish overnight. Let's try a simpler case. What if people went to withdraw just the amounts held in their checking and savings accounts? M2 vs. Monetary Base Supposedly there is $10 trillion of "savings" in banks. But what would happen if everyone were to try to get their savings all at once? Once again people would discover their alleged savings are not there. If it Isn't There, Does it Exist? How can something that isn't there and does not exist be considered saving? Murray Rothbard calls this fraud, and I agree. The fraudulent nature of this system confuses people about what constitutes "savings". Of course, were there to be a run on the banks, the Fed would print as much money as required to make the system whole. Is that "savings"? Income Inequality Thought Game Let's play a thought game. To even out income inequality, while making up for all alleged prior transgressions, let's give $1 trillion to everyone. To do this, we will actually have the Fed issue enough currency so the money is really there. Would that constitute saving? For sure, the new-fledged trillionaires would rush to spend their money. But what would it buy? Anything? Someone responded to me last week that printing money constitutes "production" because it buys something. I laughed. In reality, printing money cheapens ever dollar before it, but in decidedly uneven ways, to the benefit of those with first access to newly printed dollars (banks, government, and the already wealthy). At the same time ... Income Inequality Is Necessary Fundamentally, people are not equal, and their ability to serve consumers and accumulate wealth isn't equal either. Innate inequality is actually necessary to achieve economic progress. To achieve progress, someone needs to come up with new ideas and new ways of thinking, and be rewarded for them. Trying to achieve 'economic equality' by forced socialism never has, and never will work. Problems caused by fiat monetary systems are similar, except those problems are better hidden from the public's sight given that damage accumulates slowly and is spread over a very large number of people. Pettis sees extreme income inequality and excess saving as the problems. I propose extreme income inequality is a result, not of excess savings, but rather a direct result of the fraudulent nature of the system that benefits those with first access to money. Whether or not forcing the .1% to spend their alleged savings would increase employment is actually moot, because that is not the source of the problem. Attacking symptoms of problems can never solve anything. Do the Wealthy Save More? Given the fraudulent nature of the existing system and how it has totally perverted the nature and meaning of "savings", I am not even sure it is safe to say (in aggregate) "The rich in any economy save a greater share of their income than do the poor." Perhaps most do, but then where did $30 trillion dollars of global debt come from in the past seven years? If that wasn't a result of free-market production (and it wasn't), then it wasn't savings, in my book. So where did the savings = investment equation break down? Right here: savings + malinvestment + monetary printing = investment. Savings = investment - malivestment - monetary printing. Malinvestment and monetary printing are capital- and saving-destructive activities. That some people get wealthy from them does not make it saving. Acting Man Chimes In I asked my friend Pater Tenebrarum at the Acting Man blog to chime in on this discussion. He replied ... Additional fiat money only serves to misdirect already existing capital, it does not create new capital. In order to create actual, additional investment (and not just malinvest existing resources), only genuine savings can be used. As you [Mish] have rightly remarked, savings is the excess of production over consumption.The Real Problem If the problem was income inequality, then surely giving everyone the same income would fix it. But clearly it wouldn't. Yes, the poor would spend more money if they had it, but if we printed enough money and handed it out, it would be worthless. Q. What is the real problem here? A. The fraudulent nature of fractional reserve lending makes it appear that nonexistent savings can somehow be redistributed and spent without causing still other distortions somewhere. Pettis proposes the problem is excess saving and income inequality (the savings glut thesis). I propose that extreme income inequality is a result, not of excess savings, but as a direct result of the fraudulent nature of the system that benefits those with first access to money. There is no savings glut. Rather, the fraudulent nature of fractional reserve lending can at times make it appear that way. Reflections on Wealth-Enhancing Policies I also need to comment on Pettis' statement "One of the great follies of contemporary debate, it seems to me, is that certain policies are considered to be intrinsically and always wealth-enhancing, or intrinsically and always wealth-destroying, depending on your political beliefs, whereas I would argue that these policies, and in fact many others (free trade, unionization, free banking, etc.) can be wealth-enhancing under certain conditions and wealth-destroying under others." I disagree. Fractional reserve lending is inherently fraudulent. And the fraudulent nature of fractional reserve lending is the source of the problem, whether or not Keynes, Krugman, or anyone else thinks otherwise. Under fractional reserve lending money (more precisely pseudo-money) is lent that does not really exist. Money is also lent for 30 years when rights to lend stop at 5. Both practices constitute fraud. Period. Whether or not there are "some conditions" in which things "appear" to operate smoothly under fraudulent schemes is irrelevant. All Ponzi schemes "appear" smooth until they implode. Fraud is fraud, and sooner or later fraud always causes problems. The increasing amplitude of economic bubbles over time and the destruction of the middle class in the process should be proof enough. Getting the wealthy to spend more money, cannot and will not fix the root problem, whether or not it increases employment (something it cannot possibly do without causing other problems, an issue that Pettis fails to discuss). Fantasyland Thesis If everything were so simple as building bridges to nowhere and cities that no one lives in, then redistributing the alleged "savings" from such schemes, we could all live happily forever after in Fantasyland. Reality Sound banking and sound money are always correct, in every situation. To propose otherwise is to promote fraud. Why Fractional Reserve Lending is Fraud For a short, easy to comprehend discussion as to why fractional reserve lending is fraud, please read. I strongly encourage everyone, but especially Pettis to click on and read those links. Who Benefits From Inflation For further discussion of who benefits from central bank sponsored inflation, here is a free refresher course.
Income Inequality Fact and Fiction Finally, income inequality benefits far fewer people than you may think! For a discussion, please see No Increase in Wealth Inequality for Top 1% Since 1960 Counter-Challenge! The problem is not a "savings glut" or income inequality. The "primary" problem is the Fed (central banks in general) and fractional reserve lending. That said, numerous (and important) secondary problems such as public unions, vote buying by political parties, warmongering, prevailing wage laws, etc., must be addressed as well. In every instance, fractional reserve lending greatly compounds the secondary problems. Attacking symptoms of problems is a dead-end tactic. Unfortunately, that is the path most are on, simply because people prefer Fantasyland solutions that involve little pain, vs. real solutions that will require sacrifices. Given that attacking symptoms cannot and will not work, and that it is counter-productive to figure out under what conditions fraud "appears to work", I counter-challenge Pettis to work with me and others to come up with the least disruptive ways to end fractional reserve lending as well as the secondary problems that are the true source of the economic mess the world is in. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
Posted: 02 Apr 2014 11:51 PM PDT It's a mixed bag in Asia, but all things considered an overall weak one. Let's take a look at the data to see what bulls and bears have to cheer about. China PMI The HSBC China Services PMI Shows Sharpest Contraction of Output Since November 2011. HSBC China Composite PMI signalled that business activity in China fell for the second month running in March. Though slight, the rate of contraction was still the sharpest since November 2011, with the HSBC Composite Output Index posting at 49.3 in March, down from 49.8 in February.Japan Returns to Growth but Business Sentiment Collapses The Markit Japan Services PMI shows Japan Returns to Growth but Business Sentiment Collapses. Summary:Bulls and Bears Both Can Cheer There is plenty of room for both bulls and bears to be happy about something. In China it's services vs. manufacturing. In Japan, it's an overall improvement despite a collapse in business sentiment due to huge tax hike. Here's my take: Those front-running the sales tax hike by buying large-ticket items like cars and appliances temporarily skewed the data. The same thing happens universally with expiring tax credits. As for China, growth will undoubtedly slow, and likely faster than most think. But it will not be a straight-line slowdown. Expect unwarranted hope across the board. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
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