vineri, 18 septembrie 2015

This week's top Pins

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joi, 17 septembrie 2015

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis


Future Expectations Made Six Months Ago vs. Today's Reality

Posted: 17 Sep 2015 10:22 PM PDT

On Thursday, I noted Bloomberg's comment "Something Very Wrong" with the manufacturing sector.

More completely, Bloomberg stated "There may very well be something wrong with the manufacturing sector, at least in the Northeast where the Empire State index has been in deep negative ground for the last two months followed now by a minus 6.0 headline for the Philly Fed index."

With that comment, let's dig deeper into the latest Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey.

Here is a chart that shows current conditions compared to manufacturer's expectations six month's from now.

Current vs. Future Activity



Future is Bright!

The Philadelphia Fed reported ...
Future Indexes Remained Generally Optimistic

The survey's broadest indicator of future growth edged slightly higher this month. The future general activity index increased 1 point, to 44.0, its highest reading since January. The future index for new orders, at 44.4, decreased 2 points, while the future shipments index, at 41.4, increased 4 points. Furthermore, 28 percent of the firms expect expansion in their workforce over the next six months, while 10 percent expect a reduction.
Future Expectations vs. Reality

To check the usefulness of these future projections, I downloaded the data, then shifted the look-ahead projections by six months and plotted those forecasts vs. current conditions.



The above chart shows what manufacturers expected six months ago vs. what actually happened.

A major portion of the time, look-ahead sentiment vs. reality are inversely correlated. Note in particular, the sharp rise in expectations vs. the actual sharp decline (third purple box) that started in November or December of 2014.

Northeast?

As for Bloomberg's comment "There may very well be something wrong with the manufacturing sector, at least in the Northeast" here are some thoughts also posted earlier.


Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Rate Hike Odds Shift to January 2016; 16.1% Chance of Hike in October

Posted: 17 Sep 2015 02:57 PM PDT

In the press conference following today's wimpy rate hike decision by the Fed, chair Janet Yellen responded to a reporter's question about the possibility of a hike in October.

Yellen stated that October was still on the table because every meeting is a "live meeting", and if the Fed hiked it would conduct an impromptu press meeting following the decision. Her answer reflects the fact there is no scheduled press conference following the October meeting.

What a joke.

The market effectively laughed in her face. Not only does the market not see a hike in October, it does not see one in December either, in spite of the fact that Yellen stated the majority of the FOMC participants still see a hike this year.

The CME Fedwatch sees things a bit differently.

16.1% Chance of Hike in October



45.3% Chance of Hike in December



Rate Hike Odds Discussion

Bear in mind the CME odds represent quarter point hikes even though the Fed Fund Futures very slowly price in hikes of an eighth of a point.

Fed Fund Future Calculations

To arrive at an implied "30 day" average interest rate, subtract the "last" column in the table below from 100.

Fed Fund Futures September 2015-March 2016



Looking at futures alone, not options, one has to go all the way out to January 2016 before the implied Fed Funds rate edges above 0.25%.

Fed Fund Futures July 2016-January 2017



I suppose the next hike could be to 0.25-0.50% but then one does not see 0.50% happening until a July-August 2016 timeframe!

The Fed Fund futures do not see rates getting as high as 0.75% until January 2017.

I highlighted +0.125 in October 2016. That column reflects the implied change from yesterday to today. +0.125 just happens to represent precisely 1/8 of a point hike.

Today the market took away an eighth of a point hike, over one year into the future, with the implied rate 13 months from now a mere 0.62%, about 5/8ths of a percent.

Baby Steps

These implied baby-step moves are why I stated that rate hikes, if they come would be in 1/8 point increments. I had the odds of 1/8 point hike today at roughly 50-50.

The Fed could move in quarter point announcements, yet let the implied rates creep up effectively moving in 1/8 point steps, but that would mean a long time between numerous meetings before anything changes at all.

Point is Moot

The above point about eighth of a point hikes vs. quarter points hikes was likely made moot today.

By December, the economic data is likely to be weakening so much, that the Fed may not hike until the next recession is over.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Fed Wimps Out: Rates Unchanged: Life Support

Posted: 17 Sep 2015 11:33 AM PDT

Today the Fed wimped out, once again, after signaling for a year that it is ready to hike. In a Déjà Vu Statement the Fed said virtually nothing.
To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that the current 0 to 1/4 percent target range for the federal funds rate remains appropriate. In determining how long to maintain this target range, the Committee will assess progress--both realized and expected--toward its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments. The Committee anticipates that it will be appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate when it has seen some further improvement in the labor market and is reasonably confident that inflation will move back to its 2 percent objective over the medium term.

When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent. The Committee currently anticipates that, even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate below levels the Committee views as normal in the longer run.
Life Support
Recent global economic and financial developments may restrain economic activity somewhat and are likely to put further downward pressure on inflation in the near term. Nonetheless, the Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace, with labor market indicators continuing to move toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee continues to see the risks to the outlook for economic activity and the labor market as nearly balanced but is monitoring developments abroad.
Actions speak louder than words. The Fed could not even manage a baby hike. There was only one dissent.

What does the Fed's wimpy action imply about the real risks? And what success does the Fed have other than creating a stock and junk bond bubble?

Finally, what will the Fed do if volatility goes up instead of down?

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey "Something Very Wrong"

Posted: 17 Sep 2015 10:18 AM PDT

Some are just beginning to figure out there are manufacturing sector troubles.

The late-to-the party quote of the day comes from Bloomberg who just now realized "There may very well be something wrong with the manufacturing sector."

The quote is in response to the Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey where the Consensus Opinion was for a "respectable" 6.3 reading but the actual reading was -6.0, well below the consensus range of 2.50 to 10.50.
There may very well be something wrong with the manufacturing sector, at least in the Northeast where the Empire State index has been in deep negative ground for the last two months followed now by a minus 6.0 headline for the Philly Fed index. This is the first negative reading since February 2014.

But the headlines for both of these reports, which are not composite scores of separate components, are sentiment scores of sorts, rough month-to-month assessments of general conditions. A key positive in today's is continued strength in new orders which rose 3.6 points to 9.4. Unfilled orders, nevertheless, have been trending into contraction, at minus 6.6 for the third straight negative reading.

But some details are very strong with shipments at plus 14.8 and employment at plus 10.2 for a 5-month high. In a negative signal also seen in the Empire State report, prices received, that is prices for final goods, is in contraction at minus 5.0.

The Fed is wondering whether global volatility and stock market losses are affecting consumer confidence. Early data this month from regional Feds suggest the effects may also be extending to business sentiment.
Surprise, Surprise

The Philadelphia Fed surprise comes on the heels of Shocking Weakness in Empire State Manufacturing Report, released on Tuesday.

There are even bigger troubles in the Dallas Fed and Kansas City Fed regions due to the collapse in oil prices.

For example Dallas Fed Region Activity Plunges Well Below Any Forecast

Also note Kansas City Region Activity Remains in Deep Contraction

And what about the Richmond region?

I'm glad you asked. For the answer, please consider Regional Manufacturing Expectations From Mars.

Today we learn "There may very well be something wrong with the manufacturing sector, at least in the Northeast". 

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Alternative ISM for Metalworking, Plastics, Composites Suggests Economic Contraction

Posted: 17 Sep 2015 12:17 AM PDT

About a week ago I received an interesting email from reader Steve Kline Jr.

Kline is Director of Market Intelligence at Gardner Business Media, Inc., a B2B media company that conducts surveys similar to the ISM. 

Steve writes ...
Hello Mish

I own B2B media company that published trade magazines for manufacturing since 1928. Since 2006 we have conducted our own monthly survey that functions just like the ISM index.

We get about 500 responses a month from all kinds of durable goods manufacturers. So, it's a little more narrowly focused than the ISM. But, we don't seasonally adjust the data. And, I've noticed over time that the Fed tends to revise capacity utilization data to reflect the changes in our backlog index. The Fed usually does this six to 12 months after the fact.

Basically, in every industry we track there is an accelerating contraction over the last four to five months. Most indices are at their lowest point since late 2012.

We do this for metalworking, plastics, composites, and a couple other processes. The metalworking index started in December 2006. The others started in December 2011. There are far more metalworking facilities in durable goods manufacturing than facilities in the other industries. The index can also be broken down by industries (aerospace, automotive, medical, etc.), region of the country, and plant size. We're working on a data visualization in Tableau for this.

I'll put a chart together of the ISM and our index (may take some time as I'm headed to Taiwan for a presentation on the state of American manufacturing.) I will say that one of the participating companies in the ISM has said our index is a better representation of their business than the ISM, particularly over the last two years or so (perhaps due to the seasonal adjustments of the ISM). It is an industrial supplies company.

Steve
In a followup Email Steve wrote ...
Hello Mish

As I said previously, our metalworking business index goes back to December 2006. Our durable goods index started in 2001. We have a database of over 100,000 manufacturers, mostly in the durable goods space. Of the manufacturers in our database, more than half are in the metalworking industry. Some of these facilities may do more than metalworking though.

It's interesting that our metalworking business index fluctuated around the ISM from the time it started until the first or second quarter of 2012. Since that time, our metalworking business index has been decidedly lower than the ISM. Off the top of my head, there are a couple of possible reasons for this:

1. We include exports in our total index. While the ISM asks about exports I don't think they include the exports sub-index in their total index.

2. Our survey probably includes many smaller manufacturers that don't participate in the ISM. The ISM is limited to the same 300 companies every month (at least that's my understanding). We send an email survey to every plant we have an email address for. We average about 500 responses per month (about 300 or so in the metalworking index). The responses by plant size are representative of the universe. Since 2012, and particularly over the last 18-24 months, the index at smaller facilities has been much worse than the index at larger facilities. Just in the last two months, the index at large facilities has started to fall. So, it will be interesting to see if the ISM converges with our index again.

3. We do not seasonally adjust our data while the ISM does. I seem to recall they adjusted their seasonal adjustment sometime in the last few years.

I hope to have a way for those interested to subscribe to this data later this year.

Steve
Here are a couple of charts.

Gardner MetalWorking Index vs. ISM



Gardner Durable Goods Index vs. ISM



It will be interesting to watch how this maps out vs. the ISM over time. I will post periodic updates when I get them.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Local Listings: How Canadian Retailers Stack Up and What You Can Learn - Moz Blog

Local Listings: How Canadian Retailers Stack Up and What You Can Learn

Posted by rMaynes1

Local online listings are an essential component of an effective strategy to drive customers into local stores. Ranking highly in the search engine results and dominating the top rankings with your listings is critical for your customers to be able to find you in an online search.

Partnering with Placeable, Mediative, one of North America's leading digital marketing and advertising agencies, took twenty-five of Canada's top retail brands (those with multiple local stores, spread nationally), and analyzed how they're faring when it comes to local digital marketing compared to their American counterparts. The analysis found that 80% of the online listings for twenty-five of Canada's top retailers are inconsistent, inaccurate, or missing information. The top twenty-five US retailers are outperforming the top twenty-five Canadian retailers by over 28%.

The retailers' digital presence was analyzed across four dimensions, and brands received a score from 0 to 100 for each of the four dimensions. The dimension scores were weighted and combined into a single overall score: the NatLo™ Score ("National-to-Local"). This overall score is an authoritative measure of a company's local digital marketing performance:

Depth


Depth and accuracy of published location content, as well as the richness and completeness of site information. Some examples include name, address, phone number, descriptions, services, photos, calls-to-action, and more.

Brands that achieve exceptional depth deliver a better customer experience with richer content about their locations and offerings. Greater Depth also produces higher online to offline conversion rates and supports other marketing calls-to-action.

Visibility


Website effectiveness in search/discoverability. Some examples include site structure, page optimization, and web and mobile site performance.

Strong visibility produces higher search engine rankings and greater traffic. It also enables brands to achieve multiple listings in search results. Brands with poor Visibility surrender more traffic to directories and competitors.

Reach


Data consistency and coverage across third-party sites. Some examples include presence, completeness, and accuracy of location data on third party sites such as Google, Facebook, Factual, Foursquare, and the Yellow Pages directory site (YellowPages.ca).

Brands with outstanding reach can be found by consumers across a range of search engines, social sites and apps. Poor Reach can lead to consumer confusion and misallocated marketing investments.

Precision


Geographic accuracy of location data. For example, the pin placement of each location based on latitude and longitude, or the dispersion of pins on third-party sites (pin spread).

Superior precision enables customers to efficiently navigate to a brand's location. Failure to ensure Precision damages customer trust and increases the risk of competitive poaching.

Key findings of the report

  • Across twenty-five of Canada's top retailers, on average, 80% of all third-party site listings are inconsistent, inaccurate, or missing information.
  • The top twenty-five US retailers outperformed retailers in Canada by over 28%. Canadian retailers are weak in comparison.
  • In the analysis of twenty-five of Canada's top retail brands, seven (or 28%) did not have local landing pages on their website, a key component of local SEO strategy that's needed to rank higher in search engines and get more traffic.
  • Of those that included local landing pages, 72% failed to provide any content over and above the basics of name, address, hours, and phone number on their location pages. Engaging local content on local pages increases a brand's visibility on the search engine results page, and ultimately drives more traffic to the website and in-store.
  • When it comes to Facebook location data, 90% was either inconsistent or missing, and 75% of Google+ location data was either inconsistent or missing. Inadequate syndication of location data across the third party ecosystem leads to poor placement in search engine results and the loss of online site visits.
  • Only 8% of map pin placements were "good," with 92% being "fair" or "poor." Inaccurate pin placements lead to customer frustrations, and a stronger chance customers will visit competitors' locations.

Canada's best-performing retail brands

Brands with NatLo™ scores of over 70 have positioned themselves digitally to perform effectively within their local markets, drive consumer awareness, achieve online and mobile visibility, and capture the most web traffic and store visits. Brands achieving a score in the 60s are still doing well and have a good grasp of their local strategy; however, there are still areas that can be improved to maintain competitiveness. Scores below 60 indicate that there are areas in their local strategy that need improvement.

The average score across the Canadian retailers that were analyzed was just under 48—not a single one of the brands was excelling at maintaining accurate and consistent information across multiple channels. Ultimately, the listings accuracy of Canadian brands is weak.

The five top-performing brands analyzed and their corresponding NatLo™ scores were as follows:







Jean Coutu

60

80

66

37

56

Walmart

60

70

64

63

42

Rona

58

50

86

41

56

Lululemon Athletica

57

40

74

60

54

Real Canadian Superstore

55

50

51

72

45

Deep dive on depth: Jean Coutu

Jean Coutu performed exceptionally well in the dimension of depth, achieving the highest score across the retailers (80). What does Jean Coutu do to achieve a good depth score?

  1. The brand publishes the name, address, phone number, and hours for each location on its website.
  2. Additional location information is provided, including local flyers and offers, directions, services provided, brands offered, photos, and more (see image below). This delivers a much better customer experience.

Deep dive on visibility: Rona

Rona performed exceptionally well in terms of visibility, with a score of 86.

Rona achieves superior digital presence by using optimized mobile and web locators, plus page optimization tactics such as breadcrumb navigation. The website has a good store locator (as can be seen in the image below), with clean, location-specific urls that are easy for Google to find (e.g. http://www.rona.ca/en/Rona-home-garden-kelowna-kelowna):

In this study of Canadian retailers, many brands struggled with visibility due to the absence of specific, indexible local landing pages and a lack of engaging local content.

Deep dive on reach: Real Canadian Superstore

Real Canadian Superstore performed exceptionally well in the dimension of reach with a score of 72. The brand has claimed all of its Facebook pages, and 69% of location data matches what is listed on their website. Real Canadian Superstore also performed well in terms of its Google+ Local pages, with 49% of location data matching. The brand has a good local presence on Facebook, YellowPages.ca, Factual, Foursquare, and Google+ Local. By claiming these pages, the brand is extending its online reach.

Across all third-party sites measured, Real Canadian Superstore had a 0% location data missing rate on average, compared to the total average across all brands of 20%. Many of the brands struggled with external reach, missing important location information on Facebook and Google+, or having inaccurate information when compared to the same location information on the brand's website.

Deep dive on precision: Rexall Pharmacy

Interestingly, none of the top-scoring retailers performed very well in terms of precision (accuracy and consistency of pin placements). Rexall Pharmacy was the top performer, with a score of 62. At the time of writing, their precision scores were as follows:

39% were good.
35% were fair.
26% were poor.

In the retail industry, competing businesses can be located very closely to one another, so if the location of your business on a map or the directions provided through the map are accurate, there's less chance of your customers visiting your competitor's locations instead of yours.

In conclusion

All in all, Canada's top retail brands excel at brand advertising at the national level. But when it comes to driving local customers into local stores, a different strategy is required, and not all the top retailers are getting it. A solid local strategy requires all four dimensions to be addressed in order to achieve the synergies of an integrated strategy. By emulating the tactics implemented by the four retailers highlighted above, even the smallest local business can make significant improvements to their local online strategy.

Rebecca Maynes, Manager of Content Marketing and Research with Mediative, was the major contributor on this report. The full report, including which brands in Canada are performing well and which need to make some improvements, is available for free download.


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