Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis |
- Rand Paul Ponders NSA Class-Action Lawsuit Options; Senator Recruits 'Hundreds of Thousands' of Plaintiffs; Rand Paul 2016
- Laughable Eurozone Banking "Non-Union"; Expect Disorderly Breakup
- Fed Study Shows Drop in Participation Rate Explained by Retirement; Let's Explore that Idea, in Depth and in Pictures
Posted: 17 Dec 2013 04:31 PM PST In the wake of a welcome court ruling that NSA mass collection of phone conversations is unconstitutional (see District Court Judge Rules NSA Phone Taps Likely Unconstitutional; 68 Page Ruling Cites "Orwellian Technology" and Unreasonable Searches), come more welcome news that senator Rand Paul is going to turn up the heat further. Rand Paul Ponders NSA Class-Action Lawsuit Options Please consider Rand Paul Plots NSA Class-Action Lawsuit Options After months of consideration, Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., is moving closer to filing a lawsuit in federal court against National Security Agency surveillance programs.Rand Paul 2016 I salute Rand Paul for his efforts. And as noted on numerous occasions, I also salute U.S. hero Edward Snowden who revealed the unconstitutional data collection efforts. Finally, I wish Rand Paul well, hoping he wins the Republican nomination, then replaces president Obama as the next president of the United States. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
Laughable Eurozone Banking "Non-Union"; Expect Disorderly Breakup Posted: 17 Dec 2013 11:07 AM PST On December 12 the Financial Times reported EU reaches landmark deal on failed banks with a "common rule book for handling failed banks". Gunnar Hökmark, the lead negotiator for the parliamentary side, said: "We now have a strong bail-in system which sends a clear message that bank shareholders and creditors will be the ones to bear the losses on rainy days, not taxpayers. At the same time we also established clear rules to deal with the most exceptional cases in which overall financial stability is in danger." The next day, a friend commented the banking union agreement proved me wrong. I replied "wait for the details". Laughable Details Now Pouring In Let's start with a look at Eurozone Red Tape in the Financial Times just three short days later. Fears are growing that the eurozone's proposed new banking regime will be too bureaucratic for the task of handling a sudden collapse of a cross-border institution.Germany Backtracks on Banking Union MarketWatch reports Germany appears to backtrack on EU banking deal EU finance ministers have promised to agree on a so-called single-resolution mechanism--consisting of more centralized decision-making and financing for the shuttering or downsizing of failing banks--before the end of the year. But a letter sent by Wolfgang Schäuble to some of his counterparts sets clear limits on how far Europe's biggest economy is willing to go.EU Ministers Set to Define Banking Union Today, the Financial Times reports EU Ministers Set to Define Banking Union Europe's banking union is at a crucial juncture. Three late-night meetings of finance ministers this week, culminating on Wednesday, is likely to define the eurozone's system for policing how its banks live and die, including a common fund to cover rescues. It marks the biggest surrender of sovereignty since the creation of the euro.Serious Questions Sweeping reforms? Lightening Speed? When only €12.5bn of joint funds would be available by 2020? When the first line of defence is imposing losses on the bank's shareholders and creditors? Please be serious. Banking Union Not Worth Supporting Staunch eurozone supporter Wolfgang Munchau concluded on December 15, Banking Union Not Worth Supporting Many advocates of banking union, including me, underestimated the economic costs of the banking union. ... Against the costs, one must obviously also consider the potential benefits. ... If done right, this could have been a hugely important project. Banking Union Math Munchau's reasons are important. He notes that the ECB will end up as "supervisor" of 128 banks with an aggregate balance sheet "somewhere between €26 trillion and €27 trillion." How big is the proposed bailout fund? €55 billion, not available immediately, but built up over 10 years. It will take 10 years to build up a fund equivalent to a mere 0.2 per cent of the asset base. Munchau asks "Would you call it insurance if the payout depended on whether the German parliament voted in favour?" That's a good question, but what about the other nine panels and up to 143 votes it would take for approval? Munchau concludes "It is not a banking union, and should be rejected." Indeed. There is no banking union, nor will there be one even if the various finance ministers agree to double or triple the alleged "impressive sum" of €55 billion built up over 10 years. Expect Disorderly Breakup Lost is the debate about "impressive sums", is the simple fact there should not be a banking union in the first place. In practical terms, there still isn't, but no one wants to admit that. And given that there isn't a genuine union (which is the only way to realistically hold this mess together a bit longer), the eurozone ministers ought to focus on a meaningful task: how best to break up the eurozone with minimal disruption. Unfortunately, they won't. Thus, the resultant eurozone breakup will prove to be very disruptive. The only other possibilities (and I have mentioned them before) are 1. slow growth and extremely high unemployment in the peripheral countries for another decade 2. Germany and the Northern countries pony up hundreds of billions of euros in more support (debt forgiveness, not loans). Pick your poison, but a breakup is the most likely result. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
Posted: 17 Dec 2013 02:54 AM PST A November Fed study on the Causes of Declines in the Labor Force Participation Rate by Shigeru Fujita at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia concludes "The decline in the participation rate in the last one-and-a-half years (when the unemployment rate declined faster than expected) is entirely due to retirement." Fujita based that statement on BLS surveys that look at the underlying reasons people give for nonparticipation. The CPS divides nonparticipants into three broad categories: disabled, retired, and others. The last category includes nonparticipation due to "discouragement." Based on respondents' reasons for nonparticipation, weighted by age group, Fujita produced this chart (trendlines in red by me). Nonparticipation Rates by Reason I do not doubt for one second the chart represents responses given to the BLS. But is there any evidence the answers given to the BLS are correct? Let's explore the question in a series of step-by-step charts. First a chart by Doug Short at Advisor Perspectives that shows participation rates of various age groups. Age 50 and Older Participation Rates Interestingly, the biggest decline in labor force in percentage terms is in the 50-54 group. However, that is not conclusive. Because older workers' participation rates are lower, the increase in the share of old workers by itself pushes down the aggregate participation rate. To determine what is really happening, we need to look at age-group weighted effects on the participation rate. I asked reader Tim Wallace to explore that idea in a set of charts. Note: Both Doug Short and Tim Wallace have better charting skills than I have. I frequently ask them for charts of this nature to explore ideas that I have. Here's the specific question I asked: What age groups account for the decline in labor force? For this question, we need to look at all groups, not just 50 and older. As customary, Wallace uses not-seasonally adjusted data. For all of the following charts, Wallace compares November of 2013 to November in prior years. As with the earlier chart, the decline in age group 50-54 relative to 55-64 is suspicious but inconclusive. We need stats on the population itself to draw valid conclusions. Percentage Makeup of Civilian Non-Institutional Population by Age Group Note the recent rise in the 65+ population demographic, the rise in 55-64 demographic, the decline in the 25-49 group, and the flattening of the 50-54 age group. All of these are as expected. Now let's hone in on what has transpired since 2010. Participation Rates by Age Group 2010-2013 By multiplying the age group population % by the age group participation rate, we can calculate contributions to the overall participation rate. The next chart does that. Focus on Percentages is Wrong The impact on the overall participation rate of the 55-64 age group only increased from 9.8% to 10.2%. Similarly, the impact on the overall participation rate of the 65+ age group only increased from 2.9% to 3.3%. Does that prove or disprove the Fed thesis? The answer is neither. Looking at participation rates (percentages) in isolation cannot address the question. Because of demographic shifts, we need to look at the hard numbers, specifically the growth (or decline) in labor force relative to the growth (or decline) in population. I asked Wallace to do just that. Here are the results. Overall Labor Force and Civilian Population by Age Group The above chart does answer the question as to whether or not the Fed thesis is reasonable. However, it's not easy to see. A chart of relative growth will be easier to understand. Change in Labor Force and Population From Previous Year In the above chart, the change in labor force and the change in population in hard numbers (not percentage terms) are side-by-side. Consider the numbers for 2012 for age group 65+: The population rose by 2,349,000 but the labor force only rose by 621,000. What happened to the rest? Retirement? To make it even easier to see, please consider this final chart, with subtractions made. Delta of Change in Labor Force to Change in Population The decline in labor force relative to the growth in population is heavily concentrated in the 65 and older demographic. This is proof that the analysis by the Fed is indeed reasonable. A rally in the stock market is one possible reason. Also, there may be a lot of teachers, police officers, and firefighters who just put in their required number of years to be eligible to collect their pensions. Implications Regardless of why, the number of retirees collecting pensions or social security is increasing at a rapid pace while the number of those contributing to social security is declining. Moreover, those retiring are in general making more money than new workers coming into the system. The already stressed pension and social security programs will be coming under increased stress. We all knew this would happen sometime, and it started in a big way about 1.5 to 2 years ago. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com |
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