Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis |
- Bobo’s Travels - Plenty of Job Offers for Skilled Engineers IF You Can be Like Bobo
- Charts of the Day: Labor Force and Unemployment Rate Adjusted for Population Growth Since 1948 Show Falling Unemployment Rate is "Statistical Mirage"
- Unemployment Rate Dips to 8.6% as 487,000 Drop Out of Labor Force
Bobo’s Travels - Plenty of Job Offers for Skilled Engineers IF You Can be Like Bobo Posted: 02 Dec 2011 04:34 PM PST I received an interesting email today from a reader "Freemon" regarding the trials and tribulations of his engineer on the move friend "Bobo". "Freemon" writes ... The following is an email I received from a fellow engineer. It pretty much summarizes the times.That is a slightly edited version (corrected grammatically only) of a version on Freemon's website Market Place of Ideas website Bobo's Travels I cannot confirm the accuracy of the post, but to me it rings true. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Posted: 02 Dec 2011 09:53 AM PST In Unemployment Rate Dips to 8.6% as 487,000 Drop Out of Labor Force I presented some quick facts on the drop in the unemployment rate.
Labor Force and Unemployment Rate Adjusted for Population Growth Reader Tim Wallace responded with a very nice set of graphs and commentary. Wallace writes ... In the entire history of the labor force data, only in 1951, 1961, 1964, and 2009 did the labor force "shrink". It also "shrank" in 2011 off 2010. Also note that from 1964 to 2007, only in 1991 at 631,000, 1995 at 723,000 and 2002 at 801,000 did the labor force fail to add more than 1,000,000 people.Thanks Tim! click on any chart for sharper image Labor Force Seasonally Adjusted 1948 to Present Labor Force Seasonally Adjusted 1948 to Present Years 2008-2011 Adjusted to Historic Growth Unemployment Rate Adjusted for Normal Labor Force Growth 1948 to Present Due to boom demographics, a slowing rate of increase in the labor force was to be expected. Instead the bottom has fallen out for 3 years. Conclusion Those who think the economy is improving based on the falling unemployment rate are looking at a statistical mirage based on an extremely atypical and prolonged drop in the labor force. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Unemployment Rate Dips to 8.6% as 487,000 Drop Out of Labor Force Posted: 02 Dec 2011 08:18 AM PST Quick notes about the "falling" unemployment rate:
Jobs Report at a Glance Here is an overview of November Jobs Report, today's release.
Recall that the unemployment rate varies in accordance with the Household Survey not the reported headline jobs number, and not in accordance with the weekly claims data. For the second month the labor force rose. This is a welcome sign. However, were it not for people dropping out of the labor force for the past two years, the unemployment rate would be well over 11%. November 2011 Jobs Report Please consider the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) November 2011 Employment Report. The unemployment rate fell by 0.4 percentage point to 8.6 percent in November, and nonfarm payroll employment rose by 120,000, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment continued to trend up in retail trade, leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, and health care. Government employment continued to trend down. Unemployment Rate - Seasonally Adjusted Nonfarm Employment - Payroll Survey - Annual Look - Seasonally Adjusted Notice that actual employment is lower than it was nearly 11 years ago. Nonfarm Employment - Payroll Survey - Monthly Look - Seasonally Adjusted click on chart for sharper image Between January 2008 and February 2010, the U.S. economy lost 8.8 million jobs. In the last year of the weakest recovery on record, 2.5 years old, the economy averaged about 131,000 jobs a month. Statistically, 127,000 jobs a month is enough to keep the unemployment rate flat. Nonfarm Employment - Payroll Survey Details - Seasonally Adjusted Average Weekly Hours Index of Aggregate Weekly Hours Average Hourly Earnings vs. CPI "Success" of QE2 and Operation Twist
BLS Birth-Death Model Black Box The BLS Birth/Death Model is an estimation by the BLS as to how many jobs the economy created that were not picked up in the payroll survey. The BLS has moved to quarterly rather than annual adjustments to smooth out the numbers. For more details please see Introduction of Quarterly Birth/Death Model Updates in the Establishment Survey In recent years Birth/Death methodology has been so screwed up and there have been so many revisions that it has been painful to watch. The Birth-Death numbers are not seasonally adjusted while the reported headline number is. In the black box the BLS combines the two coming out with a total. The Birth Death number influences the overall totals, but the math is not as simple as it appears. Moreover, the effect is nowhere near as big as it might logically appear at first glance. Do not add or subtract the Birth-Death numbers from the reported headline totals. It does not work that way. Birth/Death assumptions are supposedly made according to estimates of where the BLS thinks we are in the economic cycle. Theory is one thing. Practice is clearly another as noted by numerous recent revisions. Birth Death Model Adjustments For 2011 Birth-Death Notes Do NOT subtract the Birth-Death number from the reported headline number. That is statistically invalid. It is exceptionally rare to see negative numbers in birth-death adjustments in months other than January and July. Data for much of this year actually seems reasonable. Household Survey Data click on chart for sharper image In the last year, the civilian population rose by 1,726,000. Yet the labor force fell by 67,000. Those not in the labor force rose by 1,793,000. Were it not for people dropping out of the labor force, the unemployment rate would be well over 11%. Table A-8 Part Time Status click on chart for sharper image Part-time status is essentially right where it was a year ago. Table A-15 Table A-15 is where one can find a better approximation of what the unemployment rate really is. click on chart for sharper image Distorted Statistics Given the total distortions of reality with respect to not counting people who allegedly dropped out of the work force, it is easy to misrepresent the headline numbers. Digging under the surface, the drop in the unemployment rate is nothing but a statistical mirage. The official unemployment rate is 8.6%. However, if you start counting all the people that want a job but gave up, all the people with part-time jobs that want a full-time job, all the people who dropped off the unemployment rolls because their unemployment benefits ran out, etc., you get a closer picture of what the unemployment rate is. That number is in the last row labeled U-6. While the "official" unemployment rate is an unacceptable 8.6%, U-6 is much higher at 15.6%. Falling unemployment rate would normally be considered a good thing, but not if it is happening because 1,793,000 people stopped looking for work. Things are much worse than the reported numbers would have you believe. The entire economic picture is on very thin ice given the clear slowdown in the global economy. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
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