sâmbătă, 22 august 2015

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis


Sweet Deals and Cookie Crumbles; Sugar, Sugar

Posted: 22 Aug 2015 07:24 PM PDT

Nearly every week I receive emails from readers asking me to explain my stance against tariffs. The typical claim I hear is that we need tariffs to preserve jobs.

I respond that tariffs don't protect jobs, they cost jobs. Take steel for example.

Yes, tariffs will save a few hundred or a few thousand steel manufacturing jobs.

But at what cost?

US car manufacturers have to pay more for steel as do US manufacturers of any product that contains steel. And consumers have to pay more.

That's money consumers would otherwise spend elsewhere but cannot.

Get Me the Hell Out of Here

I recently spoke of manufacturing leaving Chicago. Indeed, six corporations fled in July, and another business did so in August. I mentioned the companies in my August 13 post Get Me the Hell Out of Here.

One of the companies that fled Illinois was Mondelez International, maker of Oreo Cookies. Back in May, WGN noted Oreos Maker to Decide between Chicago, Mexico for New Investment.
Chicago is competing with Mexico to land a plant that makes Oreos and Chips Ahoy cookies.

Mondelez International Plans to invest $130 million to put up four new manufacturing lines that would make Nabisco cookies and crackers.

The company is starting talks with its labor unions here in Chicago and says it will base its decision on a variety of factors.

The company's plant at 73rd and Kedzie has more than 1,000 union members.
Chicago Unions, Illinois Taxes, Sugar

Dealing with Chicago unions and Illinois taxes is bad enough. The decision to leave Chicago was sound enough on that basis alone.

And poof ... 600 to 1,000 jobs will vanish.

There is another aspect of the deal that has not been discussed much: sugar tariffs

How the Cookie Crumbles

Please consider How US Sugar Policies Just Helped America Lose 600 Jobs.
The manufacturer of Oreo cookies recently announced plans to move production of Oreos from Chicago to Mexico, resulting in a loss of 600 U.S. jobs.

This should be a wake-up call to defenders of the U.S. sugar program and other job-destroying trade barriers.

The leading ingredient in Oreos is sugar, and U.S. trade barriers currently require Americans to pay twice the average world prices for sugar.

Sugar-using industries now have a big incentive to relocate from the United States to countries where access to their primary ingredient is not restricted.

If the government wants people making Oreo cookies and similar products to keep their jobs, a logical starting point would be to eliminate the U.S. sugar program, including barriers to imported sugar.

This obvious connection between the lost jobs and sugar quotas was missed by many observers. According to one online comment: "This is why tariff[s] on products coming to U.S must be raised."

According to a 2006 report from the government's International Trade Administration: "Chicago, one of the largest U.S. cities for confectionery manufacturing, has lost nearly one-third of its SCP manufacturing jobs over the last 13 years. These losses are attributed, in part, to high U.S. sugar prices."

For example, The Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers Union consistently has opposed free trade agreements with sugar-producing countries like Australia, Brazil, and Mexico—the kind of trade deals that just might protect their members' jobs.
Sweet Deals

As I have stated, tariffs costs jobs. Yet we hear asinine cries to "raise tariffs" to protect jobs.

Such sweet deals preserve a few jobs (in this case of overly expensive sugar production that is really far better suited to the tropics), at the huge expense of any manufacturer in the US that needs sugar.

Net-net sugar tariffs have cost the US countless jobs.

And in the sweet deal Obama worked out in the Trans-Pacific Partnership protects among other things sugar.

For details please


Mish's Proposed Free Trade Agreement

To call TPP a "free trade" agreement is ridiculous.

An excellent free trade agreement would consist of precisely one line of text. I propose "All tariffs and all government subsidies on all goods and services will be eliminated immediately."

Sugar vs. Sugar

Unlike oil, where there are differences between grades, sugar is pretty much sugar. But there are two futures prices. Sugar #11 (the global price), and sugar #16, the US price thanks to tariffs.

  • Sugar #11: $10.44
  • Sugar #16: $24.50

US sugar costs 135% more than other countries pay!

And economic fools, including unions, want more tariffs to "protect US jobs".

Sugar, Sugar

As some might have expected, I have a musical tribute to this madness.



Link if video does not play: Sugar, Sugar - Archies

Job Flight Out of Illinois

Finally, it's safe to say that inane policies cost Illinois those jobs. And it's equally safe to say they fled Illinois to Mexico rather than to another state because of inane tariffs.

High Fructose Corn Syrup

For icing in the cake, please note that sugar tariffs and corn support are behind the use of high fructose corn syrup in US manufactured candy, cookies, and crackers instead of sugar.

Still like them tariffs?

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Don't Worry, IMF Says "Premature" to Speak of Chinese Crisis

Posted: 22 Aug 2015 10:40 AM PDT

Growth in China is slowing rapidly. How rapidly is a subject of much debate. Today, a senior IMF official says 'Premature' to Speak of Chinese Crisis.
China's economic slowdown and a sharp fall in its stock market herald not a crisis but a "necessary" adjustment for the world's second biggest economy, a senior International Monetary Fund official said on Saturday.

Fresh evidence of easing growth in China hammered global stock markets on Friday, driving Wall Street to its steepest one-day drop in nearly four years.

"Monetary policies have been very expansive in recent years and an adjustment is necessary," said Carlo Cottarelli, an IMF executive director representing countries such as Italy and Greece on its board.

"It's totally premature to speak of a crisis in China," he told a press conference.

He reiterated an IMF forecast for a 6.8 percent expansion in the Chinese economy this year, below the 7.4 percent growth achieved in 2014.

"China's real economy is slowing but it's perfectly natural that this should happen ... What happened in recent days is a shock on financial markets which is natural," he added.

China's stock markets have fallen more than 30 percent since mid-year. Following a slew of poor economic data, Beijing devalued the yuan in a surprise move last week.
Crisis Talk Premature?

Is crisis talk premature? The answer depends on what "crisis" means. It may depend on growth estimates as well.

While, I concur this is a "necessary" adjustment, necessary does not imply "no crisis".  For example, the US housing crash was a necessary adjustment as well.

Another crash or lengthy correction in equities is  coming as well. Does that constitute a crisis?

It certainly will to pension plans that are still hugely underwater despite the massive rally in equities globally.

And what about the IMF forecast for a 6.8 percent expansion in the Chinese economy this year? That estimate I believe we can all laugh at. Actually, nearly all IMF growth forecasts are laughable.

And no one, except apparently the IMF, remotely believes China's stated GDP numbers in recent years. Looking ahead, four percent or even two percent growth are more likely than 6.8 percent (no matter what numbers China officially says).

Would four percent growth constitute a crisis? Two percent?

It depends on your definition, but it will likely come with a very "necessary" (and steep) correction in global equities and junk bonds.

Don't Worry

But hey, don't worry yet. Wait until it's universally clear a crisis is underway. Then worry. That's the apparent message from the IMF.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Damn Cool Pics

Damn Cool Pics


See What The Cast Of Ghostbusters Looks Like 31 Years Later

Posted: 22 Aug 2015 09:43 AM PDT

It's been 31 years since the original "Ghostbusters" was released and the film is still more popular than ever. Harold Remis has unfortunately passed away but the rest of the cast is still alive and well. See how they look now.

Bill Murray



Dan Aykroyd 



Ernie Hudson



Harold Ramis 



Annie Potts



Rick Moranis



William Atherton



Sigourney Weaver



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Seth's Blog : After you've done your best work

After you've done your best work

And it's still not enough...

After you've written the best memo/blog post/novel/screenplay you can possibly imagine writing, after you've contributed your pithiest insight or gone on your best blind date...

and it still hasn't worked...

You really have no choice but to do it again. To do your best work again, as impossible and unfair as that seems.

It compounds over time. Best work followed by best work followed by more best work is far more useful and generous than merely doing your best work once and insisting we understand you.

       

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vineri, 21 august 2015

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis


Oil Crash Continues: West Texas Crude Below $40, Brent Near $45; Floating Oil Carry Trade in Review

Posted: 21 Aug 2015 12:12 PM PDT

The crash in oil prices continues. Here are a couple charts to consider.

West Texas Crude



Brent Crude



West Texas Intermediate broke the $40 barrier to the downside today but is slightly above that level now.

WTI last broke $40 to the downside in 2008 but has not had a monthly close below that level dating back to 2004. Brent is near the $45 mark.

Floating Oil Carry Trade Review

In 2008, hedge funds and other big money stockpiled oil in floating ships in the $30s waiting for a rebound. This time they did so at higher prices, and at a cost of $40,000 a day.

Let's investigate how that is working out for anyone still in the trade.

Flashback January 9, 2015: ​Major Oil Traders Book Tankers for Stockpiling Crude at Sea.
A continuous fall in global oil prices has prompted major oil traders to start hiring supertankers as they can benefit from stockpiling crude oil at sea.

The oil giant Shell and energy traders Trafigura and Vitol have booked crude tankers for up to 12 months, said Reuters, referring to the fixture lists provided by tanker brokers and oil traders.

Traders reportedly use the vessels to store excess crude at sea until prices stabilize as in 2009, when more than 100 million barrels were stockpiled this way. Then the news caused outrage over oil "speculators" supposedly waiting to sell oil at higher prices in future.

Shell has reportedly booked two vessels, and Vitol, the world's largest independent oil trader, has booked the TI Oceania Ultra Large Crude Carrier, one of the biggest ocean going vessels with a three million barrel capacity.

The move can be explained by the market phenomenon known as "contango", when spot or current prices fall below the cost of future shipment. It has happened for the first time since 2009 as spot prices fell by more than 50 percent in the last six months. This gives traders more reason to buy oil now, store it in tanks and benefit when demand recovers.

Trading firms have been able to hire the Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) vessels for less than $40,000 a day, compared to spot rates of $60,000 to $70,000 a day, according to the lists.

Traders can currently purchase Brent crude for less than $51 per barrel, while barrel for delivery in August costs more than $57, thus, in this case "contango" is more than $6. Analysts say the contango above $6.50 a barrel is needed to cover expenses on hiring a tanker, providing insurance and gaining profit from offshore storage.
West Texas Contango



West Texas Contango



Anyone still in the floating oil carry trade business is getting their ass seriously kicked.

Perfect Timing Anyone?



Stockpilers did have a chance for a nice profit between February thru June if they bought Brent near $50. But to that, they had to have near-perfect buy-timing, and they better have already sold.

Losses have mounted since. And anyone who thought this was a good idea above or near $60 is in deep serious trouble.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Net Moves Since China Devaluation

Posted: 21 Aug 2015 11:11 AM PDT

Here's an interesting chart I picked up this morning in my email inbox from Steen Jakobsen, chief economist for Saxo Bank in Denmark.

Net Moves 11 Days After China's Yuan Devaluation



Since the devaluation, stocks and most commodities have been the big losers. Gold and US treasuries are winners.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

Yield Curve Flattens in Recessionary Manner; Rate Hike Odds Shift to December

Posted: 21 Aug 2015 12:04 AM PDT

Rate Hike Odds Shift to December

The Fed has been trying for months to convince the markets that rate hikes are coming in September. On Thursday the market took another look and came around to my point of view "I'll believe it when I see it".

CME FedWatch 2015-08-18



CME FedWatch 2015-08-20



Rate Hike Odds

The CME concludes there is a 23.57% chance of a hike. This is bad math because the CME ignores ranges.

If the Fed comes flat out and sets a target rate of precisely 0.25% that is a hike from here.

The current Fed stance is 0.00% to 0.25% and the actual rate has been about 0.14%. Thus 0.25% would be a hike of roughly 1/8 point (0.125 percentage points).

That said, it is certainly debatable if we see even that much of a hike. A look ahead at action in the CME Fed Fund Futures shows why.

Fed Fund Futures



To calculate the expected interest rates simply subtract the numbers in the first column from 1.00. In December, the expected average rate for the month is 0.28%. Simply put, the market is not expecting much more than an eight point hike all the way to December.

One Baby Hike Priced Out

Two days ago, in Plotting the Fed's Baby Step 1/8 Point Hikes; Yellen vs. Greenspan "Measured Pace", the December Fed Funds future was at 99.675, essentially implying an eight of a point hike in September and another in December.

On Thursday, the market just priced out one of those hikes.

Yield Curve Flattens

Curve Watcher's Anonymous is taking special note of the yield curve. Here is the chart as of the market close on Thursday.



click on chart for sharper image

Legend

  • 30-Year Treasury Yield: Red
  • 10-Year Treasury Yield: Orange
  •   5-Year Treasury Yield: Blue
  •   3-Year Treasury Yield: Green
  •   1-Year Treasury Yield: Purple

Synopsis Since January 2014

  • The short end of the curve (2- and 3-Year) acts as if hikes are coming.
  • The middle of the curve (5-year) seems ambivalent.
  • The long end of the curve (10- and 30-year) acts as if rate hikes are not coming or alternatively a recession approaches.  

Will the Fed disappoint the market by hiking?

I doubt it, but the odds can and will change between now and the next FOMC meeting on September 16-17.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock