Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis |
- Japan's Machinery Orders Plunge at Double Economists' Predictions; Beneficiary of Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Export Policies is Gold
- Stocks Rally in Yet Another Futile "We are Saved" Trade; Greek 1-Yr Yield hits 97%, "No Blank Checks"; Gold Decouples
- Bernanke's Waterloo; Midst of Deflationary Collapse or Brink of Inflationary Disaster? 12 Specific Recommendations
Posted: 07 Sep 2011 08:11 PM PDT The temporary (very temporary) Band-Aid placed on the global economic dike today by the German court ruling (see Stocks Rally in Yet Another Futile "We are Saved" Trade; Greek 1-Yr Yield hits 97%, "No Blank Checks"; Gold Decouples) is already in question, not in Europe but in Asia. Please consider Japan machinery orders slump, signal weak investment Japan's core machinery orders tumbled in July at twice the pace economists' had expected in a sign that companies are delaying investment due to worries about a strong yen, slackening global growth and slow progress in reconstruction from the March earthquake.Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Insanity As I have pointed out on numerous occasions, Japan wants to increase exports, China wants to increase exports, the US wants to increase exports, Germany wants to increase exports, Brazil wants to increase exports, and Europe in general wants to increase exports. Every country on the planet wants to increase exports. Switzerland initiated a policy to "Buy Foreign Currency in Unlimited Quantities" to drive down the value of the Swiss Franc to save its export machine. Beneficiary of Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Insanity is Gold It is a mathematical impossibility for every country to be a net exporter. Yet every country attempts to do just that with Beggar-Thy-Neighbor policies. Gold is the beneficiary of these currency debasement policies. I see no reason to believe central banks have ended currency debasement. Thus I see no reason to believe the runup in gold prices is over. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Posted: 07 Sep 2011 09:52 AM PDT Equity markets are up across the board, but particularly Europe following a German court decision that everyone pretty much knew would happen anyway. Please consider German court reins in Berlin on euro crisis. The Constitutional Court in the southern city of Karlsruhe rejected, as expected, a series of lawsuits aimed at blocking German participation in emergency loan packages. Chancellor Angela Merkel hailed that decision as validation of her much-criticized euro zone policy.No Blank Checks This is pretty much as expected, with a minor victory for Merkel in that she must only get approval from parliament's budget committee rather than a full parliamentary vote. Otherwise, the court ruled out Eurobonds, and specifically admonished "This was a very tight decision. But it should not be mistakenly interpreted as a constitutional blank check authorizing further rescue measures." Nothing much has changed, except we now know some limits of the German court. Greece 1-Year Government Bond Yield Italy 10-Year Government Bond Yields The yields on Italian government bonds is a bit lower at a still very elevated 5.29%. This should not a particularly encouraging reaction given the rally in equities. Gold Decouples Every day someone emails me "gold is signaling US inflation". Clearly it isn't. Gold has decoupled from the US dollar. If anything, gold has been inversely correlated with the dollar most days, reacting to credit stress news in Europe and Swiss Franc gyrations more than anything else. Such is the case again today with Gold down $50 with the US dollar index slightly lower. If the crisis in Europe is over, gold will pull back hard, regardless of what the dollar does and regardless of what Bernanke does. However, today is just "Another Futile We are Saved" type of day. Nothing has changed, no problems have been solved, in Europe, In Japan, or in the US. Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
Posted: 07 Sep 2011 01:14 AM PDT The September Contrary Investor It's A Long Hard Road is an exceptional marriage of debt-deflation concepts, long-wave K-Cycles, credit cycles, and Austrian economic thinking. Here is a lengthy snip of several key points with permission. If there has been one consistent theme since day one at CI, it has been our perhaps near myopic focus and focal point highlight of importance that is the macro credit cycle. Does this play into long wave and perhaps Kondratieff cycle or Austrian economics type of thinking? Call it what you will, but elements of all of these schools of thought very much overlap. Right to the point, we believe THE key thematic construct to keep in mind as a macro cycle decision making overlay and character point dead ahead is the now more than apparent collision of the generational long wave credit cycle with the current short term business cycle of the moment. Without trying to reach for melodrama, this is the first time a multi-decade long wave credit cycle has collided with the short-term business cycle since the late 1920's/early 1930's. Most decision makers and Street seers of the moment have absolutely no experience with this type of a generational collision. Moreover, our illustrious academician Fed Chairman has never even considered long wave or credit cycle based Austrian economics thinking in his and the broader Fed's policy making – absolutely key and crucial mistake. Although it's just our perception, this will be Bernanke's legacy Waterloo. It also tells us directly that his only policy tool ahead will be more money printing.Credit Cycle Understanding is Key to Returns There is much more in the Contrary Investor article. I excepted the ideas pertaining to credit. It is very refreshing to see someone else writing about debt deflation and how powerless the Fed is to stop it. Instead, we see article after article by people touting high inflation, even hyperinflation. Hyperinflation is complete silliness at this point. Were it to come, it would be an act of Congress that would create it, not an act of the Fed, and the Fed would probably have to play along. I doubt the Fed would. For all its many faults, the Fed does not want to destroy banks. Hyperinflation would do just that. The Republican dominated House wants little or nothing to do with more stimulus. Certainly US government debt is going to mount, but it is going to mount in Japan, the Eurozone, and the UK as well. Moreover, Eurozone structural issues matter now, while US government debt will matter more in the years to come. Midst of Deflationary Collapse or Brink of Inflationary Disaster? Although the Keynesian and Monetarist economists have missed the boat on what is happening and why, Austrian minded folks who fail to understand the importance of credit and how little the Fed can do to revive it have blown the call as well. It pains me to see articles like On the Brink of Inflationary Disaster by Austrian economist Robert Murphy. We are clearly in the midst of a deflationary collapse as noted in Yes Virginia, U.S. Back in Deflation; Inflation Scare Ends; Hyperinflationists Wrong Twice Over Focus on Money Supply Alone is Fatally Flawed Deflation is about credit, it is also about attitudes that govern the demand for credit. As I have stated many times over the years, and as stated above in the Contrary Investor, there is nothing the Fed can do to force businesses to expand or banks to lend. That point explains why Austrian economists who focus on money supply alone have failed and will continue to fail. Until consumer demand returns, businesses would be foolish to expand. Unfortunately, the Fed's misguided easing policies have stimulated commodity speculation thereby increasing manufacturing costs, while simultaneously clobbering those on fixed income and reducing final consumer demand. I wrote about the plight of those on fixed income in Hello Ben Bernanke, Meet "Stephanie" back in January. Please give it a read if you have not yet done so. The Deflationary Hurricane of Deteriorating Social Mood One of the best posts recently on social mood and deflation is by Minyanville professor Peter Atwater. Please consider The Deflationary Hurricane of Deteriorating Social Mood This morning, in the aftermath of Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's speech on Friday, the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal noted, "Mr. Bernanke also lectured that 'U.S. fiscal policy must be placed on a sustainable path,' though not by cutting spending in the short-term. So the Fed chief joins the Keynesian queue of spending St. Augustines – Lord, make us fiscally chaste, but not yet."Price Deflation on the Way? My definition of deflation is "a decrease of money supply and credit with credit marked-to-market". Judging by symptoms of deflation and Fed's efforts at fighting it, the US is back in deflation now by my measure. In my model, falling prices are not a requirement for deflation. The important point is not definition, but rather the expected conditions. Yet, the conditions I expect and indeed the conditions in the US right now (in aggregate) match deflationary scenarios, not inflationary ones. Murphy calls for an "inflationary disaster" while Atwater calls for "price deflation across all categories of consumer goods". I do not know if we see across the board price deflation Atwater calls for given peak oil constraints and an inept US energy policy that also affects food prices. However, I do expect to see falling education costs and falling medical costs as well as falling prices in a broad array of consumer goods and services, especially if Republicans can get a few sensible deficit measures passed. Whether that scenario happens or not, the idea "brink of inflationary disaster" is complete silliness unless and until the Fed can revive credit, yet the Fed is powerless to do so. So, unless Congress goes really haywire, attitudes will change and deleveraging will play out before the US experiences serious inflation. Unfortunately, Fed and Congressional policies have only served to lengthen the deleveraging timeline. Those looking for hyperinflation or even strong inflation have missed the boat again, and again, and again, and will continue to do so, interrupted by periodic inflation scares until debt-deflation plays out. Understanding the Deflationary Cycle To understand what is happening, why businesses are not hiring, why housing is stagnant, and where the economy is headed, one needs a model that takes into consideration five key factors ...
1 -Mark-to-Market Measures of Bank Credit and Capitalization Ratios Banks cannot and will not lend unless they are not capital impaired and unless they have credit-worthy customers. Atwater noted Basel III was delayed until 2019. I noted on many occasions banks are still hiding investments off the balance sheets in SIVs and mark-to-market rules have been suspended several times. As happened in Europe, delay tactics can only work for so long before the market questions if loans on the balance sheets of banks will ever be repaid. That time is now, not 2019. Thus banks are too capital impaired to take excessive risks, even if they wanted to. Moreover, too few credit-worthy businesses want to expand in the first place. 2 - Credit Cycle Theory In accordance with long-wave, Kondratieff Cycle (K-Cycle) theory credit expansion and contraction cycles play out over decades. At least 75% of the time, continuously (not on and off), the economy grows in an inflationary manner. When deflation hits, few expect it because all many have known for their entire lives is inflation. As long as consumers have ability and willingness to add debt an leverage, the Fed seems to have power to revive the economy via various stimulus efforts. Once a consumer deleveraging cycle starts, the Fed's power ends. 3 - Attitudes of Banks, Businesses, and Consumers The willingness and ability of banks to lend and consumers to borrow and increase leverage is shot. Banks don't want to lend (or are to capital impaired to lend), and boomers are heading into retirement overleveraged in housing, without enough savings. Consumers first thought tech stocks would be their retirement, then housing. Both dreams have been shattered. Consumers are now determined to pay down debt (saving), even if by outright default or walking away. Default and walking-away impacts banks willingness and ability to lend. Think of attitudes like a pendulum. Attitudes can only go so far before they reverse. Housing reversed in 2007 as did the Nasdaq in 2000. Both reversed when the pool of greater fools ran out. The Nasdaq is still nowhere close to old highs. These cycles last longer than most think. I expect housing will be weak for a decade once it bottoms, and it has not yet bottomed. Finally, it's not just boomer attitudes that affect credit. Kids see their parents and grandparents arguing over debt, worried about bills, worried about jobs and vow not to repeat their mistakes. This point ties in with K-Cycle theory above. 4 - Futility and Limits of Keynesian Stimulus Keynesian economists always want more, then more, then still more stimulus until the economy heals. Japan with debt-to-GDP ratio over 200% has proven such policies cannot ever work. Keynesian economists always refuse to discuss the endgame, how the debt can be paid back, and what happens when stimulus stops. The US has virtually nothing to show for all the make-shift, ready-to-go projects that temporarily put people back to work in 2009 and 2010. Not only did we repave roads that did not need paving, those hired still have debt-overhang and are still underwater on their houses. All that happened was a delay in the day-of-reckoning. More Keynesian stimulus will only further delay the day-of-reckoning while adding to the national debt and interest on the national debt. Priming-the-pump Keynesian theory will fail every time in a debt-deleveraging cycle. Indeed, it never works, it only appears to work until debt leverage is maxed out. 5 - Futility of Monetary Stimulus As discussed above, monetary stimulus negatively affects the real economy for the temporary benefit of the financial economy and Wall Street. The tradeoff was not worth it except through the perverted-eyes of Wall Street. Telling action in bank stocks says the limits of helping Wall Street may have even run out. Many point to excess reserves as a sign of future inflation. I point to excess reserves as a sign of failed Fed policy. Commentary from Austrian economists shows they fail to understand how credit even works. The idea those excess reserves are going to pour into the economy in a 10-1 leveraged fashion is simply wrong. Banks do not lend when they have excess reserves. Banks lend when they have credit-worthy borrowers, provided they are not capital impaired. It is time Austrian economists finally wake up to this simple economic truth. Academic Theory vs. Reality Economists of all sorts stick to failed models.
Each camp points the finger at the others as to why the others are wrong. Ironically, none of the camps seems to understand the combined mechanics of debt-deflation, deleveraging, and attitudes. That said, I side with the Austrians about what to do (essentially let things play out, while implementing much needed structural reforms). Twelve Specific Recommendations
Notice how counterproductive Fed policy is and how counterproductive Obama's policies are. The Fed wants positive inflation but businesses have not been able to pass the costs on. Instead, companies outsource to China. Those on fixed income get hammered. Fool's Mission Obama wants to create jobs via stimulus measures. It's a fool's mission. Prevailing wages drive up the costs, few are hired, and the cost-per-job (created or saved) is staggering. Money never goes very far because the US overpays every step of the way. Stimulus plans that do not fix the structural problems are as productive as pissing in the wind. Then when the stimulus dies, which it is guaranteed to do, a mountain of debt remains. Instead, my 12-point recommendation list will fix numerous structural problems, create lasting jobs, and reduce the deficit. What more can you ask? Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com Click Here To Scroll Thru My Recent Post List |
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